Watts can be determined by
multiplying 'volts' times
'amps.'
We can determine the power
requirements for a given model
based on the following Input
Watts Per Pound Guidelines
(using the RTF weight of the
model, including battery pack).
5070
watts per pound: Minimum level
of power for decent performance,
good for lightly loaded slow
flyer and park flyer models
7090
watts per pound: Trainer and
slow flying scale models
90110 watts per pound: Sport
aerobatic and fast flying scale
models
110130 watts per pound:
Advanced aerobatic and
high-speed models
130150 watts per pound; Lightly
loaded 3D models and ducted fans
150200+ watts per pound:
Unlimited performance aerobatic
and 3D models
As a note, these input watts per
pound guidelines have been
developed based on the typical
performance of brushless motors.
These guidelines may vary
depending on the brand of motor
as a direct result of actual
motor efficiency and prop
size/efficiency. With these
guidelines in mind, we can
determine the Input Watts Per
Pound required in achieving the
desired level of performance for
a given model.
With this info
in hand, we can now find a
suitable motor based on the
models power requirements. The
following tips can help you
determine the power capabilities
of a particular motor and if it
can provide the power your model
requires for the desired level
of performance:
Most manufacturers will
rate their motors for a range of
cell counts, continuous current
and maximum burst current.
In most cases, the input
power a motor is capable of
handling can be determined by
using the range of cell counts,
continuous current and maximum
burst current ratings per the
manufacturer for reference:
And here are few quick tips to
keep in mind when determining
the average voltage of a given
pack to use in your
calculations:
The typical
average voltage under load of a
Ni-Cd/Ni-MH cell is 1.0 volt.
The typical average voltage
under load of a Li-Po cell is
3.3 volts. This means the
typical average voltage under
load of a 10-cell Ni-MH pack is
approximately 10 volts and a
3-cell Li Po pack is
approximately 9.9 volts. Due to
variations in the performance of
a given battery, the average
voltage under load may indeed be
higher or lower. These, however,
are good starting points for
initial calculations. Of course,
you must also be sure that the
battery chosen for power can
adequately supply the current
requirements of the power system
in order to achieve the desired
performance. In some cases, Ni-MH
19503800mAh high- discharge
packs also make good
alternatives at the expense of
added weight and lower capacity,
but also at a lower price than
their Li-Po counterparts.
And there is the added
benefit of no methanol required
with this motor set-up and if
youve ever nicked a finger on a
sharp prop or modelling knife
and then handled methanol, you
will really appreciate at least
this one of benefit.