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Timing a Saito single 4 stroke

 

 
 
Step 1
To gain access to the valve gear, remove the rocker box screws and remove the boxes, being careful not to tear the gaskets.
Step 2
Remove the rocker arm pivot screw. You must be careful here because you definitely do not want to strip the slot in the screw head. It takes a proper fitting straight screwdriver. In figure 1 you can see that there is a spacer on one side of the rocker arm. Remember where it goes. Also, you will need to keep all the valve parts for intake and exhaust separate in small Ziploc bags or similar. You should always put them back on the valve where they came from.
 

Step 3

Remove the push rods by pushing the rubber grommets that seal the pushrod tubes at the head down the pushrod tubes. Now you can remove the push rod tubes.
Step 4
Now we are ready to remove the cam box. It's held in place with four cap head screws. Remove these screws and lift the cam box free of the engine. Again, do it slowly and be careful of the gasket. Once off, turn it upside down and remove the cam followers noting which one is for the exhaust and which is intake. If you spin the cam inside the cam box you should be able to see the timing mark. Look for a little dot. If you refer to figure 2 it will help you ID the timing mark shown as 'A' in the drawing. Now is a very good time to inspect the cam lobes. Replace the cam if it looks worn. To remove the cam you will have to remove the cam pivot shaft by loosening a tiny set screw on top the cam box and tap the pivot shaft out with a 1/16 drill bit.
Step 5
Now for the tough part. You need to make yourself a little tool to locate the cam while you reinstall it. This tool takes the guesswork out of timing the Saito. I used the shank of a 2mm drill bit inserted into a small length (about 25mm) of 4mm O.D. copper pipe.
 

 

Step 6

Now that you have made yourself this little tool you are ready to put the cam box back on the engine. Turn the crankshaft so that the piston is at TDC and turn the cam so the timing mark is pointing straight down like figure 2, then insert the tool in one of the cam follower bores and you will feel the 2mm shank drop into and lock the camshaft. Now simply drop the box back on the crankshaft. Cool. You did it. Now bolt it down. Careful not to over tighten. Re-assemble in the reverse order and reset valve clearance to factory tolerances.

Thanks to:- www.lismoremodelflyingclub.org.au